Correct Answer:
Option B - The Archaeological Survey of India was founded in 1861 by Alexander Cunningham who also became its first Director-General. It was formed by a statute passed into law by Lord Canning with him as the first Archaeological Surveyor. John Marshall served as Director-General of ASI from 1902 to 1928. Mortimer Wheeler was also appointed as Director-General of ASI during 1944.
B. The Archaeological Survey of India was founded in 1861 by Alexander Cunningham who also became its first Director-General. It was formed by a statute passed into law by Lord Canning with him as the first Archaeological Surveyor. John Marshall served as Director-General of ASI from 1902 to 1928. Mortimer Wheeler was also appointed as Director-General of ASI during 1944.