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Q: Which of the following types of rocks are formed by the lithification process?
  • A. Sedimentary rocks
  • B. Metamorphic rocks
  • C. Igneous rocks
  • D. Primary rocks
Correct Answer: Option A - Lithification includes all the processes which convert unconsolidated sediments into sedimentary rocks. The most important geological processes that lead to the creation of sedimentary rocks are erosion, weathering, dissolution, precipitation, and lithification. In the easiest way lithinfication is also defined as the process of turning loose rock material into hard rock through evaporation, compaction and cementation.
A. Lithification includes all the processes which convert unconsolidated sediments into sedimentary rocks. The most important geological processes that lead to the creation of sedimentary rocks are erosion, weathering, dissolution, precipitation, and lithification. In the easiest way lithinfication is also defined as the process of turning loose rock material into hard rock through evaporation, compaction and cementation.

Explanations:

Lithification includes all the processes which convert unconsolidated sediments into sedimentary rocks. The most important geological processes that lead to the creation of sedimentary rocks are erosion, weathering, dissolution, precipitation, and lithification. In the easiest way lithinfication is also defined as the process of turning loose rock material into hard rock through evaporation, compaction and cementation.