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Q: Which of the following terms generally refers to a Buddhist monastery where Buddhist monks live?
  • A. Stupas
  • B. Chaitya
  • C. Grihas
  • D. Viharas
Correct Answer: Option D - The term Viharas generally refers to a Buddhist monastery where Buddhist monks live. Stupa : A relic-filled mound-like or hemisphere structure used for meditation. Chaitya : It refers to a shrine, sanctuary, temple or prayer hall in Buddhism. Grihas : It is a Sanskrit word meaning – 'abode'.
D. The term Viharas generally refers to a Buddhist monastery where Buddhist monks live. Stupa : A relic-filled mound-like or hemisphere structure used for meditation. Chaitya : It refers to a shrine, sanctuary, temple or prayer hall in Buddhism. Grihas : It is a Sanskrit word meaning – 'abode'.

Explanations:

The term Viharas generally refers to a Buddhist monastery where Buddhist monks live. Stupa : A relic-filled mound-like or hemisphere structure used for meditation. Chaitya : It refers to a shrine, sanctuary, temple or prayer hall in Buddhism. Grihas : It is a Sanskrit word meaning – 'abode'.