Question

Which of the following arguments is fallacious according to Classical Indian School of Logic (Nyāya) because it is based on conditional (sopādhika) concomitance (vyāpti)?

• A. Sound is eternal because it is audible. ध्वनि शाश्वत है क्योंकि यह श्रव्य है।
• B. Fire is cold because it is a substance. अग्नि शीत है क्योंकि यह एक द्रव्य है।
• C. All things are non-eternal because they are knowable./सभी चीजें अशाश्वत हैं क्योंकि ये ज्ञेय हैं।
• D. Wherever there is fire there is smoke. जहाँ कहीं अग्नि है, वहाँ धुआं है

Answer 1

Answer: (D)