Explanations:
The power of the Supreme Court of India to decide disputes between the centre and the states falls under, its original jurisdiction. The original jurisdiction of a court is the power to hear a case for the first time as opposed to appellate jurisdiction when a court has the power to review a lower court's decision. In India the Supreme Court has exclusive original jurisdiction on all cases between the government and the states or between government and states on side and one or more states on other side or cases between different states. In addition, Article 32 of the Constitution of India grants writ jurisdiction to the Supreme Court on all cases involving the enforcement of Fundamental Rights of citizens of India.