Explanations:
Article 243 D of Indian Constitution ensures participation of women in Panchayati Raj Institutions by mandating not less than one-third reservation for women out of the total number of seats to be filled by direct election and number of offices of chair-persons of Panchayats. The 73ʳᵈ Constitutional Amendment Act 1992 has added a new Part IX consisting of 16 Articles and 11ᵗʰ Schedule to the constitution.