Correct Answer:
Option C - Granite–
• It is igneous rock contains 50 to 60% quartz, 30 to 40% felspars and 10% mica with traces of mineral such as hornblende: pyroxene.
• It is durable, hard and heavy specific gravity 2.6 to 2.9 and compressive strength 90-210 N/mm².
• It is used for heavy construction such as dams. bridges, sea walls, light house etc.
Marble –
• It is metamorphic rock that forms when limestone is subjected to the heat and pressure of metamorphism.
• Compressive strength is 70 to 140 N/mm². Hardness of 3 to 4 on moh's scale.
• It is used for decorative and ornamental works of structures. It can be carved into required shape easily.
Lime stone –
• It consists chiefly of grains of calcium carbonate (calcite) cemented together by a matrix of the same material with small proportions of magnesium carbonate, iron and clay.
• Siliceous limestone are compact, weather well and have granular structure. Specific gravity from 2.0 to 2.7.
Compressive strength varies from 40 to 90 N/mm².
• It is used extensively for manufacture of cement and lime. The quarry waste is used as road metal. Some times lime stone slabs used for paving, flooring and roofing.
• Slate–
• Metamorphic rocks consists of silica and alumina.
• It is compact, hard, tough and durable gives metallic sound when strucked.
Specific gravity: 2.89. Compressive strength : 70 to 200 N/mm².
• Used as flooring and roofing material. Harder varieties used for dado work and steps of stairs
C. Granite–
• It is igneous rock contains 50 to 60% quartz, 30 to 40% felspars and 10% mica with traces of mineral such as hornblende: pyroxene.
• It is durable, hard and heavy specific gravity 2.6 to 2.9 and compressive strength 90-210 N/mm².
• It is used for heavy construction such as dams. bridges, sea walls, light house etc.
Marble –
• It is metamorphic rock that forms when limestone is subjected to the heat and pressure of metamorphism.
• Compressive strength is 70 to 140 N/mm². Hardness of 3 to 4 on moh's scale.
• It is used for decorative and ornamental works of structures. It can be carved into required shape easily.
Lime stone –
• It consists chiefly of grains of calcium carbonate (calcite) cemented together by a matrix of the same material with small proportions of magnesium carbonate, iron and clay.
• Siliceous limestone are compact, weather well and have granular structure. Specific gravity from 2.0 to 2.7.
Compressive strength varies from 40 to 90 N/mm².
• It is used extensively for manufacture of cement and lime. The quarry waste is used as road metal. Some times lime stone slabs used for paving, flooring and roofing.
• Slate–
• Metamorphic rocks consists of silica and alumina.
• It is compact, hard, tough and durable gives metallic sound when strucked.
Specific gravity: 2.89. Compressive strength : 70 to 200 N/mm².
• Used as flooring and roofing material. Harder varieties used for dado work and steps of stairs