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Q: Which of the following varnas was responsible for the protection of the people and administration of justice in ancient India as per the rules laid down by the Dharmasutras and Dharmashastras?
  • A. Shudra
  • B. Kshatriya
  • C. Brahmin
  • D. Vaishwa
Correct Answer: Option B - Kshatriyas: the protectors, who provide protection and ensure that order is maintained within the society. Vaishya: the producers, who provide the necessities of life and create wealth for society to thrive. Shudra: the servants, who serve as laborers and artisans to serve the other three varnas.
B. Kshatriyas: the protectors, who provide protection and ensure that order is maintained within the society. Vaishya: the producers, who provide the necessities of life and create wealth for society to thrive. Shudra: the servants, who serve as laborers and artisans to serve the other three varnas.

Explanations:

Kshatriyas: the protectors, who provide protection and ensure that order is maintained within the society. Vaishya: the producers, who provide the necessities of life and create wealth for society to thrive. Shudra: the servants, who serve as laborers and artisans to serve the other three varnas.