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Q: Which of the following pairs is wrongly matched regarding the judicial powers of the President of India?
  • A. Pardon-sentence and freedom from conviction
  • B. Privation – giving lesser punishment instead of the original punishment.
  • C. Commutation – changing one form of punishment into another.
  • D. Delay – To stop the execution of the sentence for a short time.
Correct Answer: Option B - Article 72 of the Indian Constitution deals with the pardoning powers of the President of India. They are five types of pardoning power of President: 1. Pardon -It removes both the sentence and the conviction and completely Absolves the convict from all sentences, punishments and Disqualifications. 2. Commutation- It denotes the substitution of one form of punishment for a lighter form. For example, a death sentence may be commuted to rigorous Imprisonment, which in turn may be commuted to a simple Imprisonment. 3. Remission- It implies reducing the period of sentence without changing its Character. For example, a sentence of rigorous imprisonment for two Years may be remitted to rigorous imprisonment for one year. 4. Respite- It denotes awarding a lesser sentence in place of one originally Awarded due to some special fact, such as the physical disability of a Convict or the pregnancy of a woman offender. 5. Reprieve- It implies a stay of the execution of a sentence (especially that of Death) for a temporary period. Its purpose is to enable the convict to have time to seek pardon or commutation from the President.
B. Article 72 of the Indian Constitution deals with the pardoning powers of the President of India. They are five types of pardoning power of President: 1. Pardon -It removes both the sentence and the conviction and completely Absolves the convict from all sentences, punishments and Disqualifications. 2. Commutation- It denotes the substitution of one form of punishment for a lighter form. For example, a death sentence may be commuted to rigorous Imprisonment, which in turn may be commuted to a simple Imprisonment. 3. Remission- It implies reducing the period of sentence without changing its Character. For example, a sentence of rigorous imprisonment for two Years may be remitted to rigorous imprisonment for one year. 4. Respite- It denotes awarding a lesser sentence in place of one originally Awarded due to some special fact, such as the physical disability of a Convict or the pregnancy of a woman offender. 5. Reprieve- It implies a stay of the execution of a sentence (especially that of Death) for a temporary period. Its purpose is to enable the convict to have time to seek pardon or commutation from the President.

Explanations:

Article 72 of the Indian Constitution deals with the pardoning powers of the President of India. They are five types of pardoning power of President: 1. Pardon -It removes both the sentence and the conviction and completely Absolves the convict from all sentences, punishments and Disqualifications. 2. Commutation- It denotes the substitution of one form of punishment for a lighter form. For example, a death sentence may be commuted to rigorous Imprisonment, which in turn may be commuted to a simple Imprisonment. 3. Remission- It implies reducing the period of sentence without changing its Character. For example, a sentence of rigorous imprisonment for two Years may be remitted to rigorous imprisonment for one year. 4. Respite- It denotes awarding a lesser sentence in place of one originally Awarded due to some special fact, such as the physical disability of a Convict or the pregnancy of a woman offender. 5. Reprieve- It implies a stay of the execution of a sentence (especially that of Death) for a temporary period. Its purpose is to enable the convict to have time to seek pardon or commutation from the President.