Explanations:
• 425 microns diameter of the sieve is used for finding liquid limit of soil. • Liquid limit (WL) is the water content at which a soil is practically in a liquid state, but has small resistance against flow which can be measured by any standardized procedure. • About 120g of air-dried soil passing through IS sieve 425 micron is taken and mixed with water such that the soil attains a putty like consistency.