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Q: In 1866, who proposed a new term 'Oecologie', which defines the study of the relationships of organisms with their environment?
  • A. Eugene Odum
  • B. Arthur Tansley
  • C. Ernst Haeckel
  • D. Charles Elton
Correct Answer: Option C - Ernst Haeckel was a German biologist, naturalist, and philosopher who introduced the term 'Oecologie' in 1866. He used it to describe the "economy" of nature, referring to the study of how organisms interact with each other and with their surroundings. Hoeckel's work was significant because it laid the groundwork for the modern field of ecology, emphasizing the complex interactions that shape the natural world.
C. Ernst Haeckel was a German biologist, naturalist, and philosopher who introduced the term 'Oecologie' in 1866. He used it to describe the "economy" of nature, referring to the study of how organisms interact with each other and with their surroundings. Hoeckel's work was significant because it laid the groundwork for the modern field of ecology, emphasizing the complex interactions that shape the natural world.

Explanations:

Ernst Haeckel was a German biologist, naturalist, and philosopher who introduced the term 'Oecologie' in 1866. He used it to describe the "economy" of nature, referring to the study of how organisms interact with each other and with their surroundings. Hoeckel's work was significant because it laid the groundwork for the modern field of ecology, emphasizing the complex interactions that shape the natural world.